triumph|?tra??mf| n/v.歡慶勝利,成功,獲得成功
一、感受單詞本質(zhì)
1、英文釋義
N-VAR A triumph is a great success or achievement,often one that has been gained with a lot of skill or effort.勝利;成就
例句:The championships proved to be a personal triumph for the coach,Dave Donovan.那些冠軍稱(chēng)號(hào)證明了教練戴夫·多諾萬(wàn)的個(gè)人成就
2、常見(jiàn)搭配
We cheered for our triumph.我們?yōu)閯倮鴼g呼
3、近義詞:victory勝利win獲勝defeat擊敗conquer征服
4、形近詞:Trump特朗普trumpet喇叭
5、單詞感覺(jué):“勝”;“取勝、超過(guò)”
二、記住單詞含義
tri-um-ph(tri像try,嘗試后旗開(kāi)得勝,勝利triumph后就吹喇叭trumpet;Trump川普,喜歡吹噓)→慶祝,獲得成功
三、學(xué)習(xí)單詞應(yīng)用
1、真題例句:To paraphrase 18th-century statesman Edmund Burke,“all that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing.”One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research.(2014-閱讀-text 2)
參考譯文:18世紀(jì)政治家埃德蒙·柏克曾說(shuō)過(guò)類(lèi)似這樣的話(huà),“一個(gè)被誤導(dǎo)的事業(yè)如果要成功,它惟一需要的是好人無(wú)所作為”。一個(gè)這樣的事業(yè)現(xiàn)在正在尋求終止生物醫(yī)學(xué)的研究,因?yàn)橛羞@樣一種理論說(shuō),動(dòng)物享有權(quán)利禁止它們被用于實(shí)驗(yàn)。
2、真題例句:In both oral and written English,talking is triumphing over speaking,spontaneity over craft.(2005-閱讀-text 4)
參考譯文:無(wú)論作為口語(yǔ)還是書(shū)面語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ),隨意言談勝過(guò)雅致的言辭,自我發(fā)揮也壓過(guò)了精心準(zhǔn)備。
3、真題例句:Marlowe had brought poetry and genius to triumph on the common stage.(2018-新題型)
參考譯文:馬洛讓詩(shī)歌和天賦在公眾舞臺(tái)上大獲成功
4、真題例句:John McWhorter,a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservative views,sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsible for the decline of formal English.(2005年-text 4)
5、參考譯文:語(yǔ)言學(xué)家John McWhorter是一名好爭(zhēng)論者,他的觀點(diǎn)混雜著自由的與保守的看法,并認(rèn)為20世紀(jì)60年代反文化運(yùn)動(dòng)的勝利要對(duì)正式英語(yǔ)的退化負(fù)責(zé)。